Marketing research is a very important part of business today and businesses spend significant amounts on it every year. For bigger companies, conducting market research is typically not a problem; since they have sufficient funding to use internal and/or third party resources. For smaller enterprises, however, it can prove difficult to allocate limited funds for this aspect of commerce. Most often, such companies have to do the legwork for the primary research themselves. They could also pay for subscriptions to secondary market resource sources. Regardless of the options utilized, businesses must ensure that they conduct market research effectively. This is essential to acquire the insights needed to gain or sustain a competitive advantage in the marketplace.
The Internet
When performing marketing research on the Internet, one of the best and easiest ways to find out what customers want or need is to search sites dedicated to queries and answers. There are many such sites and forums (such as Yahoo Answers) that can help you figure out consumers’ needs and wants. Places where customers can share their experiences and leave reviews are other great places as well. You could also set up Google Alerts for specific terms as well. The Internet is a fantastic tool for simple research these days and can be used as a starting point.
Free Resources
You could also look for free market research data sources. These include using the government (including Census Bureau), Chambers of Commerce, international, and green business markets websites. It also includes using any secondary research complimentary subscriptions provided by universities and trade and professional associations you are a member of. Finally, you should also check your local library for free market research sources as well. If all else fails, your company could conduct its own primary research (if feasible) by creating a survey and identifying a representative sample of individuals to administer this survey to virtually, over the phone, or in person.
Primary Research and Corresponding Benefits
Good marketing research also involves going to the consumers’ habitats, living with them, and conducting the equivalent of a field study. It could also entail participating in focus groups, online surveys, or using third party resources to conduct this research. The research method to use depends on the products and services your company offers. For instance, if your company market vehicles, market research could consist of the completion of surveys about the features of vehicles that are important to car owners and their purchase intentions. It could also consist of these owners test driving certain vehicles and asking for their experiences and preferences.
Most importantly, market research should provide your company with key insights. These could include new customer segments, market size, best methods to meet any unmet needs (or better meet existing needs), competition investigation, value proposition development, and etcetera. Thus, you should first determine what insights your company would like to uncover. Once you know this information, you will be in a better position to determine the appropriate marketing research techniques to utilize.

